Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is responsible for the increased cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetics. There is a scarcity of research on the metabolic syndrome among individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). The aim of this study is to describe clinical, biochemical and therapeutic characteristics of T1DM with MS.Materials and Methods: Retrospective study including 36 patients, with T1DM and MS, hospitalized in the department of Endocr...

Background: Low medication adherence is a frequent problem in elderly individuals with chronic diseases such as diabetes. The objective is to assess the level of medication adherence and identify predictive factors for poor adherence among elderly diabetic patients.Methods: We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study among diabetic patients aged 65 years and older, who were attending the Endocrinology Department at Hedi Chaker University Hospital i...

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of acquired blindness. Patient information about its course and prognosis is key to insure therapeutic adherence and reduce the risk of blindness. The aim of this study is to assess Tunisian patients’ level of knowledge about DR and to correlate it with DR severity. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study of diabetic patients with DR followed at outpati...

Introduction: For individuals adhering to the Islamic faith, the observance of Ramadan fasting introduces a multitude of challenges, particularly regarding patients’ non-adherence to mitigating increased risks of glycemic imbalance and associated complications. This study aimed to assess the depth of knowledge among Tunisian Muslim patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) regarding their self-management practices while fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.<p...

Introduction: The diabetic foot represents a major public health problem worldwide, as it exposes patients with diabetes mellitus to a high prevalence of ulceration and amputation, with potential repercussions on patients’ quality of life and even the society through its economic impact. Health care personnel, particularly nurses, play a crucial role in the management and prevention of diabetic foot disease. The aim of our study was to assess nuses’Knowledge levels o...

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a global chronic health challenge, and Tunisia is witnessing a concerning surge in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D). According to the IDF 2021, diabetes affects 10.8% of adults in Tunisia, equivalent to 869,400 cases among a total adult population of 8,046,400.Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted to gather data on diabetic patients with chronic complications. The study encompassed ...

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a globally expanding disease with severe consequences. Cardiovascular and renal complications are concerning, leading to high costs for individuals and healthcare systems. Evaluating these costs is crucial to guide health policies and identify factors influencing these expenditures.Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted to collect data on diabetic patients with chronic complications. ...

Introduction: Non-Islet Cell Tumor Hypoglycemia (NICTH) is a rare but serious condition. We report a case of NICTH in a patient with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor.Observation: The patient was a 56-year-old with a history of metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), diagnosed and operated on in 2016. He received tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Imatinib for 5 years, followed by sunitinib with two courses, and was later declared in palliative care du...

Background and Aims: The Rotterdam criteria are the most accepted criteria for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of this research work is to study the quality of life of Tunisian and French women with PCOS according to their marital status.Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 172 women with PCOS. Data collection was based on telephone interviews with tunisian patients who were diagnosed with PCOS based on rotterdam criteria ...

Background and Aims: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may be the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. Most research findings suggest that PCOS is associated with eating disorders (ED). The aim of this research work is to study the eating disorders in women with PCOS.Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 172 women, 101 of them are Tunisian and 71 are French. Data collection was based on telephone interviews with Tunisian patien...